The following is a list of questions you might
want to use when you visit each breeder and litter. Do not feel
embarrassed asking all these questions; a responsible breeder will welcome
your interest and admire your knowledge and concern for the breed.
If you would like to ask River Runs any of these, or any other questions,
please email us: info@riverrunskennels.com
- Ask for a pedigree on the puppies. This
should include at least 3 generations of ancestry, preferably 4 to 5
generations. Make sure you get a copy you can take home with you so
that you can review it later in more detail. One note here, a pedigree
full of champions does not always guarantee a future champion. And
vice versa, many top winning dogs have come from non-champion sires
and dams.
- Was the breeding planned or unplanned?
- If the litter was planned, ask why the
Sire was chosen for this particular Dam. Was it a matter of
convenience because they own the Sire or was it because they felt the
qualities of the Sire would compliment or even improve the qualities
of the Dam?
- What are the faults of both the Sire and
Dam? A conscientious breeder should be both knowledgeable and willing
to talk about their dog's faults as well as about their dog's assets.
- What was the goal of the breeding? For
profit? To produce the ultimate show/working dog? So the kids could
experience the miracle of birth?
- What area does the breeder feel these
pups will excel in? Obedience, working, show, family pet?
- What kind of support services will the
breeder offer you to help you attain your goals for your puppy? If for
show, obedience, or working is the breeder willing to spend some time
with you helping you to get started in these areas, and will the
breeder be there if you have any questions or problems regarding
housebreaking, digging, barking, etc?
- Are both the Sire and Dam OFA certified
(or certified with another registry such as PennHIP or GDC)? And, if
so, what are their numbers and ratings? (OFA is the Orthopedic
Foundation for Animals, GDC is the Institute for Genetic Disease
Control in Animals, and PennHIP is the Pennsylvania Hip Improvement
Program, which are organizations that evaluate and certify hip joint
conformation.) Any breeder who does not know what hip certification is
or who cannot provide you with copies of both parents' hip
certifications are breeders to be very wary of. Only a hip rating can
provide you with proof that the parents are not dysplastic; do not let
anyone tell you that they know their dog is not dysplastic because of
the way it runs or lies down, etc. Dysplasia is a hereditary defect,
so if you are not sure about the parents, what about that cute little
puppy you are about to take home?
- Have both the Sire and Dam had a current
eye examination? GDC and CERF (Canine Eye Registry Foundation) deal
with the certification of eyes just as OFA does for the hips. Some
breeders will send the results of their dog's eye exam in to CERF for
an official certificate; while other breeders may just have the eye
exam results signed by a qualified veterinary opthalmologist. Be sure
to look at the exam report carefully to see that it matches with the
correct Sire or Dam and that the vet has made a notation that the eyes
are clear from any visible defects. Eye exams are normally done on an
annual basis, so also check to see that the exam is current. Again,
eye defects (cataracts, PRA, collie eye anomaly) are hereditary, so
the best way to make sure your new puppy will not be affected with any
of these problems is to verify that the parents are free from any
problems themselves.
- What type of guarantee does the breeder
offer if the puppy is later found to be affected with any hereditary
defect? Breeding only dogs that have been cleared free of any defects
will greatly reduce the possibility of reproducing puppies with
congenital defects; however, genetic throwbacks do occur. Some
breeders offer different alternatives if you happen to have a puppy
who ends up with a hereditary problem. These alternatives will vary
depending on the breeder and depending on whether the puppy is bought
as either pet or show quality.
- Is the puppy's health guaranteed? Most
breeders will give a 7-10 day health guarantee; however, if the
breeder does not offer this, find out if you can return the puppy
within a day if the puppy does not pass a health examination given by
your vet.
- Will a written contract be provided to
cover the above issues? If offered, ask to read the contract before
purchasing the puppy to see if it covers all the breeders stated
guarantees.
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